"pud" meaning in Old Polish

See pud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /put/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /put/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pud m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic пудъ (pudŭ). First attested in 1390. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:bor|orv:пудъ<ref:<span class="cited-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class="None" lang="und">2000), “pud”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class="None" lang="und">2021), “pud”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2003), “pud”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1958–1969), “pud”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class="None" lang="und">1927), “pud”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>|etydate=1390|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old East Slavic", "term" : "пудъ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "orv" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pud", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="pud"> Borrowed from Old East Slavic пудъ (pudŭ). First attested in 1390. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} pud m animacy unattested
  1. pood (unit of mass rounded off to 16 kg) Derived forms: pud sześciorny [noun]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "пудъ",
      "пудъ#Old_East_Slavic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "orv:пудъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “pud”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “pud”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “pud”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “pud”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “pud”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1390",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"пудъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"pud\">\nBorrowed from Old East Slavic пудъ (pudŭ). First attested in 1390.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic пудъ (pudŭ). First attested in 1390.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pud m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "pud m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "pud sześciorny"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1932-1939 [1390], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej, volume I, page 31:",
          "text": "Ecclesiae nostrae cathedrali Vilnensi... duodecim talenta cerae, pud dicta..., damus",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pood (unit of mass rounded off to 16 kg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pud-zlw-opl-noun-~tpjojhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pood",
          "pood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/put/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pud"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pud sześciorny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "пудъ",
      "пудъ#Old_East_Slavic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "orv:пудъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “pud”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “pud”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “pud”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “pud”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “pud”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1390",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"пудъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"pud\">\nBorrowed from Old East Slavic пудъ (pudŭ). First attested in 1390.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic пудъ (pudŭ). First attested in 1390.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pud m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "pud m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "zlw-opl:Units of measure"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1932-1939 [1390], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej, volume I, page 31:",
          "text": "Ecclesiae nostrae cathedrali Vilnensi... duodecim talenta cerae, pud dicta..., damus",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pood (unit of mass rounded off to 16 kg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pood",
          "pood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/put/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pud meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'pud m animacy unattested' in 'pud m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "pud"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pud",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.